Editorial: Marine Highway Potential Arouses Interest

The Waterways Journal
31 May 2010

According to Pam Kasey and the West Virginia Journal, that state and four others “hope to make the Ohio River ‘Marine Highway One.’” The Journal reported that in addition to West Virginia, the Ohio River valley states of Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio and Pennsylvania are angling for marine highway corridor designation.

This reported interest over marine highways is significant because it reflects a growing understanding of the important role water transportation can continue to play in the growth and prosperity of our nation. Waterway transportation enabled America to be discovered and settled in the first place. Then, during the wagon train era and before the development of railroads, it played a huge role in the movement of settlers westward. Today the role has changed vastly, and water transport moves millions of tons of product, contributing heavily to U.S. economic wellbeing. Since the advent of environmental law and a growing interest in cleaning up operations that contribute to the pollution of our country, stakeholders are finally beginning to take seriously suggestions that moving goods by barge can relieve highway congestion, reduce polluting emissions and increase safety.

Like a good stew, ideas related to marine highways and (not to be ignored) container-on-barge operations have been simmering for some time. In recent years, focus has been on East Coast potential for marine highways to relieve congestion. Serious interest in container-on-barge operations has been around for decades. While there have been some success stories, the overall idea has never been developed as fully and successfully as it has in Europe and Asia. For years, the European Union has offered incentives to shippers moving cargo via water transport.

The barge and towing industry has always had a good grasp of its importance. That importance has grown for environmental reasons. Among other things, people just don’t like congested, dangerous highways and polluted air. Barge transportation can help solve those problems.

When the federal government invited ideas related to marine highways, “Ohio River waterways officials jumped at the chance,” Kasey reported. According to West Virginia Public Port Authority Executive Director Patrick Donovan, the opportunity comes as federal transportation officials prepare for an anticipated 73 percent increase in commercial shipping by 2035. “We showed up with 22 signatories, five states, calling ourselves ‘Marine Highway One,’” Donovan said. The five states anticipate an overall increase in shipping, particularly in container traffic from the Pacific to the ports of New Orleans and Mobile, Ala., when the Panama Canal expansion is completed in 2014, the West Virginia Journal report said. Donovan said that moving product out of coastal ports is traditionally done by tractor-trailers, “but at the end of the day we need to be able to effectively and efficiently move containers out of these coastal ports into inland markets.”

Donovan knows that Europe and Asia are “light years ahead of us on how to handle this freight in a maritime environment.” He also knows that not all products can be moved by barge. He emphasized that many large regional distribution centers for operations like Home Depot, Wal-Mart and Target receive goods in 20- and 40-foot containers—goods that “have a long lead time in the logistics chain.” In other words, the opportunity exists to reconfigure river ports like Huntington and Weirton-Wheeling to handle containers, he said.

If marine highways are a dream, it is a dream moving ever faster toward reality. A big step forward for the inland waterways would be a federal designation of Marine Highway One as those five states see it. Donovan warns, however, that much of this nation’s great infrastructures (including waterways) were built during the Great Depression and two world wars. “Now we are in a global economy and without intermodal connectivities to coast ports—Baltimore, Norfolk, Wilmington, Mobile, New Orleans—and the ability to move containers into and out of those ports, we’re not in the game.”

While the dream of marine highways is now receiving more attention and will be, they tell us, the recipient of considerable federal financing, inland waterway supporters would like to see more money put into the improvement of waterways.

In a related message, Port of Pittsburgh Commission Executive Director James McCarville spoke of a need for attitude adjustment—recognition of the need to sacrifice to improve the infrastructure before it falls apart. (Many waterways structures are passed their design life.)

When Thomas Jefferson purchased 828,000 square miles of the Louisiana Purchase from the French for $15 million in 1803, one of his reasons was to keep France and Spain from having the power to block American trade access to the Port of New Orleans. That purchase involved what today makes up 14 states and two Canadian provinces. If a Marine Highway One designation is secured, eventual development could impact far more than 14 states, and the value of Gulf Coast maritime operations could be increased exponentially.

That would be a boon to trade.